Surface PEGylation of hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles via aminated intermediate

A hybrid of organic/inorganic system, hollow mesoporous silica nanoparticles functionalized with poly(ethylene glycol), was synthesized in the presence of coupling agent and aminated ends. Doxorubicin (DOX) was used as a model drug to evaluate the effect of PEGylation on the loading capacity and release pattern of the system. Characterization with transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray diffraction (XRD), nitrogen adsorption-desorption, thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and Fourier transformed infrared (FTIR) confirmed the PEG conjugation, as well as the amorphous mesoporous nature of the synthesized particles. Due to the capping effect of PEG molecules over the pores in the silica structure, the synthesized system was able to retain higher amount of cargo and establish a controlled manner when releasing.     

W-HMS催化剂的制备及评价

采用原位合成法将W6 引入六方介孔全硅分子筛(HM S)骨架中,制备了应用于环戊烯催化氧化合成戊二醛反应的W-HM S催化剂。实验结果表明:钨酸是制备W-HM S催化剂很好的钨源,以钨酸为原料制备的催化剂具有很高的催化活性和选择性,使溶剂叔丁醇用量大为减少。采用小角度X射线衍射(XRD)、电子能谱扫描(EDS)以及电位滴定法对所制备的催化剂结构进行表征,显示催化性能与W含量密切相关。在nS i∶nW≥30时,催化剂能保持完好的HM S分子筛结构,W原子以嵌入HM S骨架的形式高度分散于载体内表面,构成催化活性中心。在优化的反应条件下,环戊烯氧化反应转化率达到100%,生成戊二醛的收率达到79.3%,而且催化剂具有连续套用7次的良好稳定性。     

介孔分子筛SBA-15中表面羟基及模板剂去除的1H核磁共振研究

^1H超高速魔角旋转固体核磁共振技术可直接和定量地检测SBA－15表面存在的3种硅羟基，即单羟基（Hs),氢键羟基（Hh)和双羟基（Hg）。此方法可用于准确跟踪介孔分子筛的嫁接和改性过程。^1H核磁共振亦发现，在不同的萃取条件下，多种有机溶剂不能完全除去模板剂，焙烧是在嫁接前除去模板剂的有效方法。     

F修饰对SiO2@TiO2亲疏水性及光催化性能的影响

采用两步法制备了氟修饰疏水性F-SiO_2@TiO_2材料.以三乙氧基氟硅烷(TEFS)为硅源,采用后嫁接的方法在短孔道MCM-41小球表面引入F原子,再利用醇热法在F-MCM-41小球表面生长TiO_2纳米晶颗粒.利用透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线粉末散射(XRD)、X射线光电子能谱(XPS)、N_2气吸脱附等手段表征了材料的物相组成和表面结构.研究表明:所制备的氟修饰F-SiO_2@TiO_2纳米复合材料为核壳结构,具有较大的比表面积、较好的介孔结构及较佳的热稳定性.同时,TiO_2纳米颗粒在F-MCM-41小球表面分散均匀、结晶度高、颗粒尺寸小且均一、与F-SiO_2结合牢固.重量吸附实验和光催化实验进一步证实F修饰可抑制水的吸附有利于提高F-SiO_2@TiO_2材料的疏水性和对气相有机污染物的光催化性能.     

介孔SBA-15/SiO2气凝胶硅-硅复合材料的制备和性能

以有序介孔二氧化硅颗粒SBA-15 为添加剂,利用酸碱两步法制备 SBA-15/SiO2气凝胶硅- 硅复合材料. 研究SBA-15添加量对气凝胶复合材料的形成过程和性能的影响,采用扫描电镜和氮气吸附-脱附对样品的结构进行表征,并测试其力学性能和热导率. 结果表明:少量有序介孔二氧化硅材料SBA-15的加入能大大缩短二氧化硅气凝胶形成时间,提高气凝胶复合材料的力学性能,并保持较低的热导率,而材料的比表面积仅略有下降.     

磁性FeNi合金/石墨化介孔碳纳米复合材料的合成及其在染料吸附中的应用

以介孔SBA-15为模板,金属硝酸盐作为磁性FeNi合金纳米颗粒前驱物,采用纳米铸造法合成出一系列磁性FeNi合金/石墨化介孔碳纳米复合材料.利用X射线衍射仪(XRD)、N₂吸附-脱附仪(BET)、电感耦合等离子体质谱仪、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、振动样品磁强计(VSM)和热重分析仪(TG)等对合成物进行表征.结果发现,试验得到的纳米复合材料具有一致的介孔结构,高含量的磁性FeNi合金纳米晶体(尺寸大约是3~6 nm)均匀分散在石墨介孔碳模型的壁上,此介孔材料具有高的比表面积(360.3~431.9 m²·g^-1),大孔体积(0.558~0.718 cm³·g^-1)和高饱和磁化强度(18.2~42.1 emu·g^-1).基于以上特性,研究了材料对于水中染料的吸附性能.结果发现,当染料浓度为50 mg·L^-1时,材料对其去除率接近100%,同时在外加磁场存在时,悬浮液可以很好地实现固液分离.因此,磁性FeNi合金/石墨化介孔碳纳米复合材料在去除废水中的染料方面可以作为高效和可循环使用的吸附剂.     

以双子表面活性剂为模板全微波辐射合成介孔分子筛MCM-48

以新型表面活性剂双子表面活性剂C18H37N+(CH3)2(CH2)10N+(CH3)2C18H37·2Br-作为模板剂,采用全微波辐射工艺合成出有序介孔材料MCM-48.研究了全微波合成过程中的体系配比、酸碱度、微波功率和时间对反应晶化和脱模的影响.结果表明,利用全微波技术合成介孔分子筛MCM-48,与水热法相比可缩短反应时间,所得产物具有三维的介孔排列结构,孔径约3.5nm.     

Mesoporous zeolite SBA-15 supported nickel diimine catalysts for ethylene polymerization

The novel mesoporous zeolite SBA-15 is successfully used as the support to immobilize late-transition metal nickel diimine catalyst, both in physical and chemical methods, EA, ICP, FT-IR and XRD are applied to characterizing these supported catalysts. The results of ethylene polymerization reveal that these supported catalysts have high catalytic activity as their homogenous counterpart does,moreover, polyethylene with a fibrous morphology is produced due to the channel effect of support, and both the molecular weight and molecular weight distributions of polymers are increased greatly.     

Stabilization of mesoporous nanocrystalline zirconia with Laponite

The mesoporous nanocrystalline zircoina was synthesized via solid state reaction structure directing method in the presence of Laponite. The introduction of Laponite renders the higher thermal stability and lamellar track to the zireonia. Laponite acts as inhibitor for crystal growth and also hard template for the mesostructure. The role of Laponite is attributed to the interaction between the zireonia precursors and the nano-platelets of Laponite via the bridge of hydrophilic segments of surfactant. It results in the formation of Zr-O-Mg-O-Si frameworks in the direction of Laponite layer with the condensation of frameworks during the calcination process, which contributes the higher stability and lamellar structure to the nano-sized zireonia samples.     

新型介孔分子筛Sr-MCM-41的合成及其吸附性能的研究

 在碱性条件下,以十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,正硅酸乙酯为硅源,硝酸锶为无机源,用水热法合成了新型介孔分子筛Sr-MCM-41,对其用AFM,XRD进行了表征,结果表明:产物在小角散射区内出现衍射峰,可以确认其中存在介孔结构.产物中大部分是海绵状的介孔物质,属于缺乏长程有序的晶相排列.并研究了其对2种水溶性染料甲基紫和碱性品红的吸附性能.介孔分子筛Sr-MCM-41对甲基紫和碱性品红溶液的吸附均符合Freundlich吸附等温式.最大吸附量分别为186mg/g和172mg/g,具有较好的脱色能力.